名詞 を くれる

N4

名詞 を くれる

Noun wo kureru

Noun wo kureru (to give to me/someone close)

N4

ふりがなを表示

漢字の上に読みを表示

説明

The grammar point 'Noun を くれる' is used when someone (other than the speaker) gives something to the speaker or to someone close to the speaker. The giver is marked by が, the receiver (usually the speaker or someone close) by に, and くれる shows that the action benefits the receiver.

構造

パターン
Giver + が + Receiver + に + Noun + を + くれる
Giver + がThe person who gives something; marked by が.
: 友達が, 彼が, 先生が
Receiver + にThe person who receives; usually the speaker or someone close; marked by に.
: 私に, 弟に
Noun + をThe thing being given; marked by を.
: プレゼントを, 花を, 本を, お菓子を
くれるThe verb 'to give' (favoring the speaker or someone close).
: くれました, くれた

1
友達が私にプレゼントをくれました。
Tomodachi ga watashi ni purezento wo kuremashita.
My friend gave me a present.
分解
友達friend
subject marker
me
to (receiver)
プレゼントpresent
object marker
くれましたgave (to me)
2
彼が私に花をくれた。
Kare ga watashi ni hana wo kureta.
He gave me flowers.
分解
he
subject marker
me
to (receiver)
flowers
object marker
くれたgave (to me)
3
先生が私に本をくれました。
Sensei ga watashi ni hon wo kuremashita.
The teacher gave me a book.
分解
先生teacher
subject marker
me
to (receiver)
book
object marker
くれましたgave (to me)
4
お母さんが弟にお菓子をくれました。
Okaasan ga otouto ni okashi wo kuremashita.
Mom gave my little brother some sweets.
分解
お母さんmom
subject marker
little brother
to (receiver)
お菓子sweets
object marker
くれましたgave (to someone close)
注意: 弟 (little brother) is considered close to the speaker.

関連文法