〜つ

N5

〜つ

-tsu

〜つ (general counter)

N5

ふりがなを表示

漢字の上に読みを表示

説明

〜つ is a general counter used for counting items when you don't know the specific counter. It is most common for numbers 1–10. This is one of the first counters you learn in Japanese. Key points: • Use 〜つ for general items (1–10) • Irregular readings: ひとつ, ふたつ, みっつ, よっつ, いつつ, むっつ, ななつ, やっつ, ここのつ, とお • Often used with ください (please give) • After 10, use other counters or numbers Example: “りんごを三つください” means “Please give me three apples.” The 〜つ counter is very handy in daily life for counting objects, pieces, or amounts when you are unsure of the specific counter. Practice by counting items around you: 本を一つ, いすを二つ, みかんを三つ.

構造

パターン
Number + つ
Number1–10 with special readings
: ひと, ふた, みっ, よっ
General counter
:

1
りんごを一つください。
Ringo o hitotsu kudasai.
Please give me one apple.
分解
りんごapple
object marker
一つone (thing)
くださいplease give
注意: Request
2
本を二つ買いました。
Hon o futatsu kaimashita.
I bought two books.
分解
book
object marker
二つtwo (things)
買いましたbought
注意: General items
3
みかんが三つあります。
Mikan ga mittsu arimasu.
There are three oranges.
分解
みかんmandarin oranges
subject marker
三つthree (things)
ありますexist
注意: Existence
4
椅子を四つ並べます。
Isu o yottsu narabemasu.
I line up four chairs.
分解
椅子chair
object marker
四つfour (things)
並べますline up
注意: Counting objects

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