形容詞+名詞

N5

形容詞+名詞

keiyoushi + meishi

Adjective + noun

N5

ふりがなを表示

漢字の上に読みを表示

説明

Adjectives in Japanese come before the noun they describe, just like in English. For い-adjectives, put them directly before the noun. For な-adjectives, add な before the noun. Key points: • い-adjective + noun: おいしいパン • な-adjective + な + noun: きれいな部屋 • Adjective order is before the noun • No need for additional particles inside the phrase For example, “大きい犬” means “big dog.” “静かな町” means “quiet town.” This structure is used all the time in everyday speech. It allows you to make more specific noun phrases. Be careful to choose the right type: い-adjectives do not take な, and な-adjectives must take な before a noun. Practice by pairing common adjectives with common nouns, like “高い本,” “きれいな花,” and “おもしろい映画.”

構造

パターン
Adjective + Noun
Adjectivei-adjective or na-adjective
: おいしい, 大きい, きれい
(な)Only for な-adjectives
:
NounThe thing being described
: , 部屋,

1
大きい犬がいます。
Ookii inu ga imasu.
There is a big dog.
分解
大きいbig
dog
subject marker
いますexists (polite)
注意: i-adjective before noun
2
きれいな部屋です。
Kirei na heya desu.
It is a clean/pretty room.
分解
きれいclean/pretty
adjective linker
部屋room
ですis (polite)
注意: na-adjective before noun
3
おもしろい映画を見ます。
Omoshiroi eiga o mimasu.
I watch an interesting movie.
分解
おもしろいinteresting
映画movie
object marker
見ますwatch (polite)
注意: i-adjective phrase
4
静かな町に住んでいます。
Shizuka na machi ni sunde imasu.
I live in a quiet town.
分解
静かquiet
adjective linker
town
location marker
住んでいますlive (polite)
注意: na-adjective phrase

関連文法