〜ませんか

N5

〜ませんか

-masen ka

Invitation

N5

ふりがなを表示

漢字の上に読みを表示

説明

〜ませんか is a polite way to invite someone or make a suggestion. It literally means “won’t you…?” and sounds softer than a direct request. Key points: • Verb ません + か makes an invitation • Polite and gentle in tone • Often used with friends or classmates • Similar meaning to “Let’s…?” For example, “一緒に行きませんか” means “Won’t you go together?” or “Would you like to go together?” It sounds friendly and polite. You can use this to invite someone to do an activity: “映画を見ませんか” (Would you like to watch a movie?). This pattern is a question, so the intonation rises at the end. It is very common in everyday conversation when you want to suggest something without sounding too direct. At N5, practice with common verbs like 行きます, 食べます, 勉強します. It will help you make polite invitations easily.

構造

パターン
Verb (ません) + か
Verb (ません)Polite negative form
: 行きません, 食べません, 勉強しません
Question marker
:

1
一緒に映画を見ませんか。
Issho ni eiga o mimasen ka.
Would you like to watch a movie together?
分解
一緒にtogether
映画movie
object marker
見ませんかwon't you watch?
注意: Polite invitation
2
コーヒーを飲みませんか。
Koohii o nomimasen ka.
Would you like to drink coffee?
分解
コーヒーcoffee
object marker
飲みませんかwon't you drink?
注意: Invite for a drink
3
一緒に勉強しませんか。
Issho ni benkyou shimasen ka.
Would you like to study together?
分解
一緒にtogether
勉強しませんかwon't you study?
注意: Invite to study
4
明日公園へ行きませんか。
Ashita kouen e ikimasen ka.
Would you like to go to the park tomorrow?
分解
明日tomorrow
公園park
direction marker
行きませんかwon't you go?
注意: Invitation with time

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