~なきゃいけない

N4

~なきゃいけない

~nakya ikenai

Must/Have to

N4

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Spiegazione

Expresses a sense of necessity or obligation, similar to 'must' or 'have to'. A casual form of ~なければいけない.

Struttura

Schema
Verb-casual (negative without い) + なきゃいけない
Verb-casual (negative)The verb is placed in the negative form but omitting the 'い'.
Esempi: 終わらなく, 準備しなく

Esempi

Esempio 1
明日までに宿題を終わらなきゃいけない。
Ashita made ni shukudai wo owaranakya ikenai.
I have to finish my homework by tomorrow.
Analisi
token明日 (ashita) - tomorrow, 宿題 (shukudai) - homework
Nota: The verb 'finish' is transformed into its negative form without the 'い'.
Esempio 2
もうすぐ出かけるから、急いで準備しなきゃいけない。
Mou sugu dekakeru kara, isoide junbi shinakya ikenai.
We're leaving soon, so I have to hurry and get ready.
Analisi
token出かける (dekakeru) - leave, 準備する (junbi suru) - prepare
Esempio 3
このプロジェクトは来週提出しなきゃいけない。
Kono purojekuto wa raishuu teishutsu shinakya ikenai.
I must submit this project by next week.
Analisi
tokenプロジェクト (purojekuto) - project, 提出する (teishutsu suru) - submit
Esempio 4
電車に乗る前に、切符を買わなきゃいけない。
Densha ni noru mae ni, kippu wo kawanakya ikenai.
I have to buy a ticket before getting on the train.
Analisi
token電車 (densha) - train, 切符 (kippu) - ticket

Grammatica Correlata