～で

N4

～で

~de

by/with/at (means, method, place marker)

N4

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Spiegazione

The particle ～で is used after a noun to indicate the means, method, tool, language, or place where an action occurs. It answers questions like 'how?', 'with what?', or 'where?'.

Struttura

Schema
Noun + で
NounThe thing, place, or method involved in the action.
Esempi: 自転車 (bicycle), 日本語 (Japanese), レストラン (restaurant)
でParticle indicating means, method, or location.
Esempi: で

Esempi

Esempio 1
私は自転車で学校に行きます。
Watashi wa jitensha de gakkou ni ikimasu.
I go to school by bicycle.
Analisi
私I
はtopic marker
自転車bicycle
でby (means)
学校school
にto (direction)
行きますgo
Nota: Indicates the means of transportation.
Esempio 2
彼は日本語で手紙を書いた。
Kare wa nihongo de tegami wo kaita.
He wrote a letter in Japanese.
Analisi
彼he
はtopic marker
日本語Japanese (language)
でin (means)
手紙letter
をobject marker
書いたwrote
Nota: Indicates the language used.
Esempio 3
鉛筆で絵を描きました。
Enpitsu de e wo kakimashita.
I drew a picture with a pencil.
Analisi
鉛筆pencil
でwith (tool)
絵picture
をobject marker
描きましたdrew
Nota: Shows the tool used.
Esempio 4
レストランで昼食を食べました。
Resutoran de chuushoku wo tabemashita.
I had lunch at a restaurant.
Analisi
レストランrestaurant
でat (place)
昼食lunch
をobject marker
食べましたate
Nota: Indicates the place of the action.

Grammatica Correlata

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