動詞てくれる

N4

動詞てくれる

Doushi te kureru

Verb-te kureru

N4

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Spiegazione

The grammar point てくれる is used when someone does something for the speaker or someone close to the speaker (their in-group). It expresses that the action is done as a favor or kindness. It is often translated as 'do something for me' or 'do something for us.'

Struttura

Schema
Verb (て-form) + くれる
Verb (て-form)The verb in て-form, indicating the action being performed.
Esempi: 手伝って, 掃除して, 答えて, 書いて
くれるIndicates that the action is done as a favor for the speaker or their group.
Esempi: くれる, くれました, くれた, くれます

Esempi

Esempio 1
友達が宿題を手伝ってくれました。
Tomodachi ga shukudai wo tetsudatte kuremashita.
My friend helped me with my homework.
Analisi
友達friend
がsubject marker
宿題homework
をobject marker
手伝ってhelp (te-form)
くれましたdid for me (polite past)
Nota: Shows a friend did a favor for the speaker.
Esempio 2
弟が部屋を掃除してくれた。
Otouto ga heya wo souji shite kureta.
My younger brother cleaned the room for me.
Analisi
弟younger brother
がsubject marker
部屋room
をobject marker
掃除してclean (te-form)
くれたdid for me (past)
Nota: Expresses gratitude for a favor done by the speaker's brother.
Esempio 3
先生が質問に答えてくれます。
Sensei ga shitsumon ni kotaete kuremasu.
The teacher answers my questions for me.
Analisi
先生teacher
がsubject marker
質問question
にtarget marker
答えてanswer (te-form)
くれますdoes for me (polite)
Nota: The teacher is doing the favor of answering questions.
Esempio 4
彼女が手紙を書いてくれる。
Kanojo ga tegami wo kaite kureru.
She writes a letter for me.
Analisi
彼女she/girlfriend
がsubject marker
手紙letter
をobject marker
書いてwrite (te-form)
くれるdoes for me
Nota: Describes a favor done by 'her' for the speaker.

Grammatica Correlata

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