動詞させられる

N4

動詞させられる

Doushi saserareru

Verb -saserareru (passive causative)

N4

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Spiegazione

The -させられる (-saserareru) form is the passive causative form of verbs. It expresses that someone was made or forced by another to do something, often against their will or not voluntarily.

Struttura

Schema
Verb させられる
Group 1 VerbReplace ～う with ～わせられる
Esempi: 書く → 書かせられる, 話す → 話させられる
Group 2 VerbReplace ～る with ～させられる
Esempi: 食べる → 食べさせられる, 見る → 見させられる
Group 3 Verbする → させられる, くる → こさせられる
Esempi: 勉強する → 勉強させられる, 来る → 来させられる

Esempi

Esempio 1
子供たちは先生に宿題をやらせられました。
Kodomo-tachi wa sensei ni shukudai wo yaraseraremashita.
The children were made to do their homework by the teacher.
Analisi
子供たちchildren
はtopic marker
先生にby the teacher
宿題をhomework (object)
やらせられましたwere made to do
Esempio 2
彼は会社にもっと働かせられた。
Kare wa kaisha ni motto hatarakaserareta.
He was forced to work more by the company.
Analisi
彼he
はtopic marker
会社にby the company
もっとmore
働かせられたwas made to work
Esempio 3
私は友達にその機密を話させられました。
Watashi wa tomodachi ni sono kimitsu o hanasaseraremashita.
I was made to reveal that secret by my friend.
Analisi
私I
はtopic marker
友達にby my friend
その機密をthat secret (object)
話させられましたwas made to speak/reveal
Esempio 4
怪我をした選手は、コーチに休ませられました。
Kega wo shita senshu wa, kouchi ni yasumaseraremashita.
The injured player was forced to rest by the coach.
Analisi
怪我をした選手injured player
はtopic marker
コーチにby the coach
休ませられましたwas made to rest

Grammatica Correlata

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