まで

N5

まで

made

まで (until)

N5

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Spiegazione

まで means “until” or “up to.” It marks the end point of time or place. When you say a time + まで, you are saying that something continues until that time. Key points: • Time + まで = until that time • Place + まで = up to that place • Often pairs with から (from) • The end point is included Examples: “五時まで働きます” means “I will work until 5.” “駅まで歩きます” means “I will walk to the station.” When you use から and まで together, you clearly show a range: “九時から五時まで” (from 9 to 5). Note that まで can be used for location or time, so context is important. This grammar point focuses on time, but you will also see it with destinations. Practice with daily schedules: 学校は八時から三時まで, or 勉強は夜まで. It is a very common word in everyday Japanese.

Struttura

Schema
Time + まで
TimeEnd time
Esempi: 五時, 九時, 日曜日
までMarks the end point
Esempi: まで

Esempi

Esempio 1
五時まで働きます。
Go-ji made hatarakimasu.
I work until 5.
Analisi
五時5 o'clock
までuntil
働きますwork
Nota: End time
Esempio 2
九時まで勉強します。
Ku-ji made benkyou shimasu.
I study until 9.
Analisi
九時9 o'clock
までuntil
勉強しますstudy
Nota: Study schedule
Esempio 3
日曜日まで日本にいます。
Nichiyoubi made Nihon ni imasu.
I will be in Japan until Sunday.
Analisi
日曜日Sunday
までuntil
日本Japan
location marker
いますbe (animate)
Nota: Stay until a day
Esempio 4
夜まで起きています。
Yoru made okite imasu.
I stay awake until night.
Analisi
night
までuntil
起きていますstay awake
Nota: End point

Grammatica Correlata