〜たい

N5

〜たい

-tai

Want to

N5

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Spiegazione

〜たい expresses what you want to do. It attaches to the verb stem (the same stem used for ます). It is often translated as “want to.” Key points: • Verb stem + たい • Expresses the speaker’s desire • Works like an い-adjective (e.g., 行きたいです) • Use が or を depending on the verb and context For example, “食べたいです” means “I want to eat.” “日本へ行きたいです” means “I want to go to Japan.” Because たい is an adjective, you can add です for politeness: “見たいです.” You can also use negative: “食べたくないです” (I don’t want to eat), which you will learn soon. Be careful: たい expresses your own desire. Asking about someone else’s desire is possible but more polite forms are often used. At N5, use it mainly for your own wants. This pattern is very common and useful for talking about plans and goals.

Struttura

Schema
Verb-stem + たい (です)
Verb-stemPolite verb stem
Esempi: 食べ, 行き, , 勉強し
たいWant-to ending
Esempi: たい
ですPolite ending (optional)
Esempi: です

Esempi

Esempio 1
寿司を食べたいです。
Sushi o tabetai desu.
I want to eat sushi.
Analisi
寿司sushi
object marker
食べたいwant to eat
ですpolite ending
Nota: Basic desire
Esempio 2
日本へ行きたいです。
Nihon e ikitai desu.
I want to go to Japan.
Analisi
日本Japan
direction marker
行きたいwant to go
ですpolite ending
Nota: Destination desire
Esempio 3
映画を見たいです。
Eiga o mitai desu.
I want to watch a movie.
Analisi
映画movie
object marker
見たいwant to watch
ですpolite ending
Nota: Common desire
Esempio 4
友だちと話したいです。
Tomodachi to hanashitai desu.
I want to talk with my friend.
Analisi
友だちfriend
with
話したいwant to talk
ですpolite ending
Nota: Wanting to do together

Grammatica Correlata