と(いっしょに)

N5

と(いっしょに)

to (with)

with (together)

N5

Mostra furigana

Mostra aiuti di lettura sopra i kanji

Spiegazione

と can also mean “with” when you do something together with someone. This is different from と meaning “and” in lists. The meaning depends on the verb and context. Key points: • と + person = with (together) • Used with verbs like 行きます, 食べます, 勉強します • It emphasizes doing something together • Different from で (means) and に (indirect object) For example, “友だちと映画を見ます” means “I watch a movie with a friend.” The friend is the person you are together with. This use of と is very common in daily conversation. It helps you say who you do activities with. If you want to say “I go to the park with my friend,” you use と for the person and に or へ for the destination: “友だちと公園に行きます.” Remember: と can mean “and” when connecting nouns, but when it comes before a person and a verb, it usually means “with.” If you can replace と with “together with” in English, then it is the “with” usage. This makes it easier to decide which meaning is intended in a sentence.

Struttura

Schema
Person と + Action Verb
Person とPerson you do the action with
Esempi: 友だちと, 母と, 先生と
Action VerbAction done together
Esempi: 行きます, 食べます, 勉強します

Esempi

Esempio 1
友だちと映画を見ます。
Tomodachi to eiga o mimasu.
I watch a movie with a friend.
Analisi
友だちfriend
with
映画movie
object marker
見ますwatch (polite)
Nota: Doing an activity together
Esempio 2
母と買い物に行きます。
Haha to kaimono ni ikimasu.
I go shopping with my mother.
Analisi
mother
with
買い物shopping
purpose marker
行きますgo (polite)
Nota: With + destination
Esempio 3
友だちと昼ご飯を食べます。
Tomodachi to hirugohan o tabemasu.
I eat lunch with a friend.
Analisi
友だちfriend
with
昼ご飯lunch
object marker
食べますeat (polite)
Nota: Eating together
Esempio 4
先生と日本語を勉強します。
Sensei to nihongo o benkyou shimasu.
I study Japanese with the teacher.
Analisi
先生teacher
with
日本語Japanese
object marker
勉強しますstudy (polite)
Nota: Studying together

Grammatica Correlata