〜歳

N5

〜歳

-sai

〜歳 (age)

N5

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Explication

〜歳 (さい) is the counter for age. It is used to say how old someone is. The age 20 has a special reading: はたち. Key points: • Use number + 歳 to state age • 20 years old = はたち (special) • Question: 何歳ですか (How old?) • Polite: おいくつですか (more polite) Example: “私は二十歳です” means “I am 20 years old.” “何歳ですか” means “How old are you?” The reading さい is regular for most numbers. Remember the special form はたち for 20. Practice by stating ages: 十八歳, 二十二歳, 三十歳.

Structure

Modèle
Number + 歳
NumberAge number
Exemples: 十八, 二十, 三十
Age counter
Exemples:

Exemples

Exemple 1
私は二十歳です。
Watashi wa hatachi desu.
I am 20 years old.
Détail
I
topic marker
二十歳20 years old
ですis
Remarque: Special reading
Exemple 2
兄は十八歳です。
Ani wa juuhassai desu.
My older brother is 18 years old.
Détail
older brother
topic marker
十八歳18 years old
ですis
Remarque: Age statement
Exemple 3
田中さんは三十歳です。
Tanaka-san wa sanjuu-sai desu.
Tanaka is 30 years old.
Détail
田中さんTanaka
topic marker
三十歳30 years old
ですis
Remarque: Age of person
Exemple 4
何歳ですか。
Nan-sai desu ka.
How old are you?
Détail
何歳how old
ですis
question marker
Remarque: Age question

Grammaire Connexe