形容詞+名詞

N5

形容詞+名詞

keiyoushi + meishi

Adjective + noun

N5

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Explication

Adjectives in Japanese come before the noun they describe, just like in English. For い-adjectives, put them directly before the noun. For な-adjectives, add な before the noun. Key points: • い-adjective + noun: おいしいパン • な-adjective + な + noun: きれいな部屋 • Adjective order is before the noun • No need for additional particles inside the phrase For example, “大きい犬” means “big dog.” “静かな町” means “quiet town.” This structure is used all the time in everyday speech. It allows you to make more specific noun phrases. Be careful to choose the right type: い-adjectives do not take な, and な-adjectives must take な before a noun. Practice by pairing common adjectives with common nouns, like “高い本,” “きれいな花,” and “おもしろい映画.”

Structure

Modèle
Adjective + Noun
Adjectivei-adjective or na-adjective
Exemples: おいしい, 大きい, きれい
(な)Only for な-adjectives
Exemples:
NounThe thing being described
Exemples: , 部屋,

Exemples

Exemple 1
大きい犬がいます。
Ookii inu ga imasu.
There is a big dog.
Détail
大きいbig
dog
subject marker
いますexists (polite)
Remarque: i-adjective before noun
Exemple 2
きれいな部屋です。
Kirei na heya desu.
It is a clean/pretty room.
Détail
きれいclean/pretty
adjective linker
部屋room
ですis (polite)
Remarque: na-adjective before noun
Exemple 3
おもしろい映画を見ます。
Omoshiroi eiga o mimasu.
I watch an interesting movie.
Détail
おもしろいinteresting
映画movie
object marker
見ますwatch (polite)
Remarque: i-adjective phrase
Exemple 4
静かな町に住んでいます。
Shizuka na machi ni sunde imasu.
I live in a quiet town.
Détail
静かquiet
adjective linker
town
location marker
住んでいますlive (polite)
Remarque: na-adjective phrase

Grammaire Connexe