名詞 を くれる

N4

名詞 を くれる

Noun wo kureru

Noun wo kureru (to give to me/someone close)

N4

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Explicación

The grammar point 'Noun を くれる' is used when someone (other than the speaker) gives something to the speaker or to someone close to the speaker. The giver is marked by が, the receiver (usually the speaker or someone close) by に, and くれる shows that the action benefits the receiver.

Estructura

Patrón
Giver + が + Receiver + に + Noun + を + くれる
Giver + がThe person who gives something; marked by が.
Ejemplos: 友達が, 彼が, 先生が
Receiver + にThe person who receives; usually the speaker or someone close; marked by に.
Ejemplos: 私に, 弟に
Noun + をThe thing being given; marked by を.
Ejemplos: プレゼントを, 花を, 本を, お菓子を
くれるThe verb 'to give' (favoring the speaker or someone close).
Ejemplos: くれました, くれた

Ejemplos

Ejemplo 1
友達が私にプレゼントをくれました。
Tomodachi ga watashi ni purezento wo kuremashita.
My friend gave me a present.
Desglose
友達friend
がsubject marker
私me
にto (receiver)
プレゼントpresent
をobject marker
くれましたgave (to me)
Ejemplo 2
彼が私に花をくれた。
Kare ga watashi ni hana wo kureta.
He gave me flowers.
Desglose
彼he
がsubject marker
私me
にto (receiver)
花flowers
をobject marker
くれたgave (to me)
Ejemplo 3
先生が私に本をくれました。
Sensei ga watashi ni hon wo kuremashita.
The teacher gave me a book.
Desglose
先生teacher
がsubject marker
私me
にto (receiver)
本book
をobject marker
くれましたgave (to me)
Ejemplo 4
お母さんが弟にお菓子をくれました。
Okaasan ga otouto ni okashi wo kuremashita.
Mom gave my little brother some sweets.
Desglose
お母さんmom
がsubject marker
弟little brother
にto (receiver)
お菓子sweets
をobject marker
くれましたgave (to someone close)
Nota: 弟 (little brother) is considered close to the speaker.

Gramática Relacionada

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