動詞てくれる

N4

動詞てくれる

Doushi te kureru

Verb-te kureru

N4

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Explanation

The grammar point てくれる is used when someone does something for the speaker or someone close to the speaker (their in-group). It expresses that the action is done as a favor or kindness. It is often translated as 'do something for me' or 'do something for us.'

Structure

Pattern
Verb (て-form) + くれる
Verb (て-form)The verb in て-form, indicating the action being performed.
Examples: 手伝って, 掃除して, 答えて, 書いて
くれるIndicates that the action is done as a favor for the speaker or their group.
Examples: くれる, くれました, くれた, くれます

Examples

Example 1
友達が宿題を手伝ってくれました。
Tomodachi ga shukudai wo tetsudatte kuremashita.
My friend helped me with my homework.
Breakdown
友達friend
subject marker
宿題homework
object marker
手伝ってhelp (te-form)
くれましたdid for me (polite past)
Note: Shows a friend did a favor for the speaker.
Example 2
弟が部屋を掃除してくれた。
Otouto ga heya wo souji shite kureta.
My younger brother cleaned the room for me.
Breakdown
younger brother
subject marker
部屋room
object marker
掃除してclean (te-form)
くれたdid for me (past)
Note: Expresses gratitude for a favor done by the speaker's brother.
Example 3
先生が質問に答えてくれます。
Sensei ga shitsumon ni kotaete kuremasu.
The teacher answers my questions for me.
Breakdown
先生teacher
subject marker
質問question
target marker
答えてanswer (te-form)
くれますdoes for me (polite)
Note: The teacher is doing the favor of answering questions.
Example 4
彼女が手紙を書いてくれる。
Kanojo ga tegami wo kaite kureru.
She writes a letter for me.
Breakdown
彼女she/girlfriend
subject marker
手紙letter
object marker
書いてwrite (te-form)
くれるdoes for me
Note: Describes a favor done by 'her' for the speaker.

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