〜たけど

N5

〜たけど

~ta kedo

Although / But (past)

N5

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Explanation

This pattern connects a past action with a contrasting result or follow-up. It combines the た-form (past plain form) of a verb with けど (but/although). Key points: • 〜た = Past tense plain form of a verb (also used for completed actions) • けど = Conjunction meaning "but" or "although" • Pattern: [Verb in た-form] + けど = "Although [verb]..." / "I [did], but..." Nuance: • けど is casual and commonly used in conversation • It softens the contrast, so it feels more like "yeah, but…" or "although…" • More formal alternatives: けれど, けれども (more polite), or が (formal/literary) Tip: You can use たけど to start a sentence, leaving the second part implied: 行ったけど…。= I went, but... (trailing off — listener fills in the rest) This is a very natural and common pattern in everyday Japanese conversation.

Structure

Pattern
[Verb た-form] + けど
Verb (た-form)Past tense plain form of a verb
Examples: 食べた, 行った, 見た, 勉強した
けどCasual conjunction meaning 'but' or 'although'
Examples: けど, けれど, けれども

Examples

Example 1
映画を見たけど、よくわからなかった。
Eiga wo mita kedo, yoku wakaranakatta.
I watched the movie, but I didn't really understand it.
Breakdown
映画movie
object marker
見たwatched (past plain)
けどbut
よくwell
わからなかったdidn't understand
Note: Common everyday usage showing contrast
Example 2
パーティーに行ったけど、あまり楽しくなかった。
Paatii ni itta kedo, amari tanoshiku nakatta.
I went to the party, but it wasn't very fun.
Breakdown
パーティーparty
to (direction)
行ったwent (past plain)
けどbut
あまりnot very
楽しくなかったwasn't fun
Note: Using with い-adjective negative past
Example 3
勉強したけど、テストは難しかった。
Benkyou shita kedo, tesuto wa muzukashikatta.
I studied, but the test was difficult.
Breakdown
勉強したstudied (past plain of する verb)
けどbut
テストtest
topic marker
難しかったwas difficult
Note: Using with する-verb
Example 4
行ったけど…。
Itta kedo...
I went, but... (trailing off)
Breakdown
行ったwent (past plain)
けどbut...
Note: Trailing off — listener fills in the implied meaning

Related Grammar