時間に

N5

時間に

jikan ni

Time particle に

N5

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Explanation

The particle に is used with specific time expressions to mark the exact time when something happens. Think of に as pointing to a time on a clock or calendar. It answers “when?” in a precise way. Key points: • Use に with specific times: 7時に, 3月に, 日曜日に • Use に with days and dates: 月曜日に, 8月10日に • Do NOT use に with relative time words like 今日, 明日, 毎日 • に comes after the time word For example, “7時に起きます” means “I wake up at 7.” “日曜日に行きます” means “I will go on Sunday.” If the time is not specific (like “every day” or “this week”), you usually skip に: “毎日勉強します.” Using に helps make your timing clear and polite. It is one of the first particles learners use, and it pairs well with basic verbs like 行きます, 来ます, and 起きます. Practice by adding に to exact times: 5時, 火曜日, 6月. Then make simple sentences about your schedule.

Structure

Pattern
Time + に + Verb
TimeSpecific time or date
Examples: 7時, 月曜日, 8月10日
Marks the exact time
Examples:
VerbAction that happens at that time
Examples: 起きます, 行きます, 来ます

Examples

Example 1
七時に起きます。
Shichi-ji ni okimasu.
I wake up at 7.
Breakdown
七時7 o'clock
time marker
起きますwake up
Note: Exact time
Example 2
日曜日に行きます。
Nichiyoubi ni ikimasu.
I will go on Sunday.
Breakdown
日曜日Sunday
time marker
行きますgo
Note: Specific day
Example 3
三月に日本へ来ます。
Sangatsu ni Nihon e kimasu.
I will come to Japan in March.
Breakdown
三月March
time marker
日本Japan
direction particle
来ますcome
Note: Specific month
Example 4
八月十日に会います。
Hachigatsu tooka ni aimasu.
We will meet on August 10th.
Breakdown
八月十日August 10th
time marker
会いますmeet
Note: Specific date

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