N5

e

Direction marker

N5

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Explanation

へ marks direction or destination with movement verbs. It is often similar to に, but it focuses on the direction rather than the arrival point. It is written as へ but pronounced “e.” Key points: • へ marks direction/destination • Used with movement verbs like 行きます, 来ます, 帰ります • Pronounced “e,” not “he” • Often interchangeable with に in beginner sentences For example, “学校へ行きます” means “I go toward school.” “うちへ帰ります” means “I go home.” If you use に instead, the meaning is also fine for beginners, but に emphasizes arrival. In daily conversation, you can use either に or へ for destinations. Many textbooks introduce both, and you will see both in real Japanese. Remember the pronunciation: when へ is a particle, say “e.” This is similar to how は is pronounced “wa.” As a beginner, you can safely use に for destinations and still be correct, but learning へ helps you read and understand more natural sentences. When you read signs or schedules, you will often see へ because it focuses on direction. Recognizing it quickly will make it easier to understand movement-related sentences.

Structure

Pattern
Place へ + Movement Verb
Place へDestination or direction
Examples: 学校へ, 日本へ, うちへ
Movement VerbVerb of movement
Examples: 行きます, 来ます, 帰ります

Examples

Example 1
学校へ行きます。
Gakkou e ikimasu.
I go to school.
Breakdown
学校school
direction marker
行きますgo (polite)
Note: Destination with へ
Example 2
日本へ来ます。
Nihon e kimasu.
I come to Japan.
Breakdown
日本Japan
direction marker
来ますcome (polite)
Note: Movement toward a place
Example 3
うちへ帰ります。
Uchi e kaerimasu.
I go home.
Breakdown
うちhome
direction marker
帰りますreturn (polite)
Note: Common phrase
Example 4
友だちの家へ行きます。
Tomodachi no ie e ikimasu.
I go to my friend's house.
Breakdown
友だちの家friend's house
direction marker
行きますgo (polite)
Note: Destination with a noun phrase

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