い形容詞(現在)

N5

い形容詞(現在)

i-keiyoushi (present)

i-adjectives (present)

N5

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Erklärung

い-adjectives are adjectives that end in い in their basic form, such as たかい (expensive/high), おいしい (delicious), or おもしろい (interesting). They can directly describe a noun or end a sentence. Key points: • い-adjectives end in い in the dictionary form • They can go before nouns: おいしいパン • They can end a polite sentence with です: おいしいです • You do not add な before a noun To say “This book is interesting,” you can say “この本はおもしろいです.” The adjective itself stays the same in the present. You just add です to make it polite. Because い-adjectives already have the “be” meaning inside them, you do not use です like a verb. You simply add it as a polite ending. This is different from nouns or な-adjectives, which require です to be a sentence. For beginners, remember: if it ends in い (like たかい, あつい, さむい), it is usually an い-adjective. Use it before a noun without な, or at the end with です. This gives you a quick way to make polite descriptions.

Struktur

Muster
(Noun は) い-adjective (です)
Noun はTopic (optional)
Beispiele: この本は, 天気は, この店は
い-adjectiveAdjective ending in い
Beispiele: おもしろい, たかい, さむい
ですPolite ending (optional)
Beispiele: です

Beispiele

Beispiel 1
この本はおもしろいです。
Kono hon wa omoshiroi desu.
This book is interesting.
Aufschlüsselung
このthis
book
topic marker
おもしろいinteresting
ですpolite ending
Hinweis: Basic description
Beispiel 2
今日は暑いです。
Kyou wa atsui desu.
Today is hot.
Aufschlüsselung
今日today
topic marker
暑いhot
ですpolite ending
Hinweis: Weather description
Beispiel 3
大きい犬がいます。
Ookii inu ga imasu.
There is a big dog.
Aufschlüsselung
大きいbig
dog
subject marker
いますexists (polite)
Hinweis: Adjective before a noun
Beispiel 4
このりんごは赤いです。
Kono ringo wa akai desu.
This apple is red.
Aufschlüsselung
このthis
りんごapple
topic marker
赤いred
ですpolite ending
Hinweis: Color description

Verwandte Grammatik