〜たい

N5

〜たい

-tai

Want to

N5

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Erklärung

〜たい expresses what you want to do. It attaches to the verb stem (the same stem used for ます). It is often translated as “want to.” Key points: • Verb stem + たい • Expresses the speaker’s desire • Works like an い-adjective (e.g., 行きたいです) • Use が or を depending on the verb and context For example, “食べたいです” means “I want to eat.” “日本へ行きたいです” means “I want to go to Japan.” Because たい is an adjective, you can add です for politeness: “見たいです.” You can also use negative: “食べたくないです” (I don’t want to eat), which you will learn soon. Be careful: たい expresses your own desire. Asking about someone else’s desire is possible but more polite forms are often used. At N5, use it mainly for your own wants. This pattern is very common and useful for talking about plans and goals.

Struktur

Muster
Verb-stem + たい (です)
Verb-stemPolite verb stem
Beispiele: 食べ, 行き, , 勉強し
たいWant-to ending
Beispiele: たい
ですPolite ending (optional)
Beispiele: です

Beispiele

Beispiel 1
寿司を食べたいです。
Sushi o tabetai desu.
I want to eat sushi.
Aufschlüsselung
寿司sushi
object marker
食べたいwant to eat
ですpolite ending
Hinweis: Basic desire
Beispiel 2
日本へ行きたいです。
Nihon e ikitai desu.
I want to go to Japan.
Aufschlüsselung
日本Japan
direction marker
行きたいwant to go
ですpolite ending
Hinweis: Destination desire
Beispiel 3
映画を見たいです。
Eiga o mitai desu.
I want to watch a movie.
Aufschlüsselung
映画movie
object marker
見たいwant to watch
ですpolite ending
Hinweis: Common desire
Beispiel 4
友だちと話したいです。
Tomodachi to hanashitai desu.
I want to talk with my friend.
Aufschlüsselung
友だちfriend
with
話したいwant to talk
ですpolite ending
Hinweis: Wanting to do together

Verwandte Grammatik