と(いっしょに)

N5

と(いっしょに)

to (with)

with (together)

N5

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Erklärung

と can also mean “with” when you do something together with someone. This is different from と meaning “and” in lists. The meaning depends on the verb and context. Key points: • と + person = with (together) • Used with verbs like 行きます, 食べます, 勉強します • It emphasizes doing something together • Different from で (means) and に (indirect object) For example, “友だちと映画を見ます” means “I watch a movie with a friend.” The friend is the person you are together with. This use of と is very common in daily conversation. It helps you say who you do activities with. If you want to say “I go to the park with my friend,” you use と for the person and に or へ for the destination: “友だちと公園に行きます.” Remember: と can mean “and” when connecting nouns, but when it comes before a person and a verb, it usually means “with.” If you can replace と with “together with” in English, then it is the “with” usage. This makes it easier to decide which meaning is intended in a sentence.

Struktur

Muster
Person と + Action Verb
Person とPerson you do the action with
Beispiele: 友だちと, 母と, 先生と
Action VerbAction done together
Beispiele: 行きます, 食べます, 勉強します

Beispiele

Beispiel 1
友だちと映画を見ます。
Tomodachi to eiga o mimasu.
I watch a movie with a friend.
Aufschlüsselung
友だちfriend
with
映画movie
object marker
見ますwatch (polite)
Hinweis: Doing an activity together
Beispiel 2
母と買い物に行きます。
Haha to kaimono ni ikimasu.
I go shopping with my mother.
Aufschlüsselung
mother
with
買い物shopping
purpose marker
行きますgo (polite)
Hinweis: With + destination
Beispiel 3
友だちと昼ご飯を食べます。
Tomodachi to hirugohan o tabemasu.
I eat lunch with a friend.
Aufschlüsselung
友だちfriend
with
昼ご飯lunch
object marker
食べますeat (polite)
Hinweis: Eating together
Beispiel 4
先生と日本語を勉強します。
Sensei to nihongo o benkyou shimasu.
I study Japanese with the teacher.
Aufschlüsselung
先生teacher
with
日本語Japanese
object marker
勉強しますstudy (polite)
Hinweis: Studying together

Verwandte Grammatik